Almoravid Empire Units & recruitment

Quality: Superior. Type: Feudal (low availability, often impetuous or of low discipline). Faris are feudal cavalry, holding land in exchange for military service. In western regions of the Ottoman empire especially, many Sipahis remained Christian. Lancers are drawn from the wealthier Fari who can afford the armour needed by close combat troops. They make solid cavalry who can ride down poorer quality infantry, while having enough mobility for flanking moves.

Abilities

• Wedge

  Cavalry form a triangle to focus the charge on a narrow point. The unit rides in an arrowhead with the leading riders at the tip, concentrating the impact of the charge on a small part of the enemy line. Good for punching into or through a formation. Fewer riders are in contact at once, so switch back to a line for a prolonged melee.

• Very hardy

  Tires much more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina; very hardy units can run and fight longest before becoming tired.

• Formed charge

  Riders keep pace with each other so the charge lands as one solid line. Riders hold to the pace of the slowest man, so the charge hits as one tightly packed line and causes more casualties. The trade-off is a slightly slower charge.

• Knight

  Gains extra experience from certain buildings. Usually feudal or noble cavalry.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

24 · riding Mamluk Horse

Melee

attack 5, charge 8 (spear)

Defence

armour 6, skill 4, shield 4

Morale

11 · Impetuous · Highly trained

Cost

453 florins, 906 upkeep, 1 turn to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

+1 in sand, -4 in forest, -1 in snow

Heat

+5 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Average. Type: Late Professional. Recruited from the many Arabs settled across North Africa and the Middle East, these men make useful light cavalry, able to chase off horse archers, run down light infantry, and to get round enemy flanks. Their armour can be also be upgraded, allowing them to take on heavier cavalry. Although used to a hot climate, they are not desert troops.

Abilities

• Wedge

  Cavalry form a triangle to focus the charge on a narrow point. The unit rides in an arrowhead with the leading riders at the tip, concentrating the impact of the charge on a small part of the enemy line. Good for punching into or through a formation. Fewer riders are in contact at once, so switch back to a line for a prolonged melee.

• Formed charge

  Riders keep pace with each other so the charge lands as one solid line. Riders hold to the pace of the slowest man, so the charge hits as one tightly packed line and causes more casualties. The trade-off is a slightly slower charge.

• Free upkeep

  Can be kept without upkeep in a settlement that supports it. No upkeep is paid when (1) the settlement can recruit this unit, (2) a building there grants free upkeep slots, and (3) there are fewer more expensive free-upkeep units than slots. In SSHIP free upkeep is meant for militias only, and it only applies in settlements that can actually recruit the unit.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

32 · riding Eastern Horse

Melee

attack 4, charge 7 (spear)

Defence

armour 1, skill 2, shield 3

Morale

4 · Low discipline · Untrained

Cost

642 florins, 642 upkeep, 1 turn to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in scrub, +1 in sand, -4 in forest, -2 in snow

Heat

+1 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Average. Type: Mercenary (low recruitment and replenishment costs, often reduced morale and high upkeep). A nomadic desert people, Bedouin are hardy but unruly troops. Lightly equipped and well suited to desert fighting, they are useful for harassing archers and annoying enemy flanks. Although good for skirmishing, these warriors are not suited to prolonged melees.

Abilities

• Very hardy

  Tires much more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina; very hardy units can run and fight longest before becoming tired.

• Mercenary

  Mercenary unit; shares one look across all factions. Training one doesn't use up the settlement's recruitment pool for it.

• Mercenary disband

  Leaves your army if you stay in debt for three turns.

• Peasant

  Counts for only half when keeping public order as a garrison.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

28 · riding Eastern Horse

Melee

attack 4, charge 8 (spear)

Defence

armour 2, skill 3, shield 2

Morale

7 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1432 florins, 537 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in scrub, +3 in sand, -4 in forest, -3 in snow

Heat

+2 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Elite. Type: Late Professional. These Light Cavalrymen are disciplined and professional warriors. They are well trained and equipped with Swords, shields, a lance and light armour. They're very solid aggressive units, able to cut down enemy infantry or archers. They won't fare well against heavy cavalry though.

Abilities

• Wedge

  Cavalry form a triangle to focus the charge on a narrow point. The unit rides in an arrowhead with the leading riders at the tip, concentrating the impact of the charge on a small part of the enemy line. Good for punching into or through a formation. Fewer riders are in contact at once, so switch back to a line for a prolonged melee.

• Armour piercing

  Only counts half of the target's armour. Typical of axes, maces, crossbows and guns. Strong against heavily armoured troops.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Formed charge

  Riders keep pace with each other so the charge lands as one solid line. Riders hold to the pace of the slowest man, so the charge hits as one tightly packed line and causes more casualties. The trade-off is a slightly slower charge.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

32 · riding Arab Heavy Horse

Melee

attack 6, charge 8 (spear)

Defence

armour 6, skill 3, shield 3

Morale

10 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1600 florins, 600 upkeep, 3 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

+1 in sand, -4 in forest, -1 in snow

ELITE/ MORALE 13/ DISCIPLINED/ HIGHLY TRAINED. Term derived from the Arabic siqlabí, (its plural is saqaliba) and which in turn comes from the Greek sklavinoi, which refers to slaves from Christian countries. It is usually translated as Slavs because many of them came from Eastern Europe (for example, several Muslim sources refer to the king of the Volga Bulgars as king of the saqaliba), but in a broad sense it refers to any Christian slave. It also refers to Christian slaves, particularly mercenaries in the medieval Arab world of North Africa, Sicily and al-Andalus.The ṣaqāliba were forced to perform a multitude of functions: servants, concubines of the harem, eunuchs, artisans, soldiers and even guards of the caliph. The existence of these Slavs in al-Andalus became more notable from the second half of the 10th century, when many of them, well educated, occupied significant positions in the administration, both palatine and Cordoban as well as provincial. They were usually castrated, although those destined for military service would not be. Being overthrown by their own palace guard is a risk faced by many rulers, and one way to prevent this is to hire guards from outside of their own cultures, who cannot hope to wield power themselves. Thus the Sultans of the Moors hire mercenary Christian Knights and also christian slaves to protect them. These magnificent troops use the best equipment ready to protect the Sultan, charging in the western style.

Abilities

• Wedge

  Cavalry form a triangle to focus the charge on a narrow point. The unit rides in an arrowhead with the leading riders at the tip, concentrating the impact of the charge on a small part of the enemy line. Good for punching into or through a formation. Fewer riders are in contact at once, so switch back to a line for a prolonged melee.

• Command

  Raises the morale of friendly units nearby. Typical of generals' bodyguards and elite household troops. Nearby units are steadier while this unit is close.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Formed charge

  Riders keep pace with each other so the charge lands as one solid line. Riders hold to the pace of the slowest man, so the charge hits as one tightly packed line and causes more casualties. The trade-off is a slightly slower charge.

• Knight

  Gains extra experience from certain buildings. Usually feudal or noble cavalry.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

24 · riding Early Heavy Horse

Melee

attack 6, charge 11 (spear)

Defence

armour 8, skill 4, shield 6

Morale

13 · Disciplined · Highly trained

Cost

2500 florins, 950 upkeep, 3 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in scrub, -2 in sand, -3 in forest, -1 in snow

Heat

+5 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Elite. Type: Mercenary. Once the Almoravids conquered Al-Andalus, they established a unit called black guard to defend it. Those were slave warriors from north Africa, getting the best training and weaponry available.

Abilities

• Wedge

  Cavalry form a triangle to focus the charge on a narrow point. The unit rides in an arrowhead with the leading riders at the tip, concentrating the impact of the charge on a small part of the enemy line. Good for punching into or through a formation. Fewer riders are in contact at once, so switch back to a line for a prolonged melee.

• Very hardy

  Tires much more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina; very hardy units can run and fight longest before becoming tired.

• Formed charge

  Riders keep pace with each other so the charge lands as one solid line. Riders hold to the pace of the slowest man, so the charge hits as one tightly packed line and causes more casualties. The trade-off is a slightly slower charge.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

26 · riding Black Heavy Horse

Melee

attack 6, charge 11 (spear)

Defence

armour 8, skill 6, shield 4

Morale

11 · Disciplined · Highly trained

Cost

2621 florins, 906 upkeep, 4 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in scrub, -2 in sand, -3 in forest, -1 in snow

Heat

+5 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Superior. Type: Late Professional. These are close fighting heavy cavalry recruited from the Moors of southern Spain. Their equipment and fighting style has been influenced by their Christian foes, as they emphasise heavy armour and shock tactics more than the light cavalry tactics of their forebears.

Abilities

• Wedge

  Cavalry form a triangle to focus the charge on a narrow point. The unit rides in an arrowhead with the leading riders at the tip, concentrating the impact of the charge on a small part of the enemy line. Good for punching into or through a formation. Fewer riders are in contact at once, so switch back to a line for a prolonged melee.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Formed charge

  Riders keep pace with each other so the charge lands as one solid line. Riders hold to the pace of the slowest man, so the charge hits as one tightly packed line and causes more casualties. The trade-off is a slightly slower charge.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

32 · riding Eastern Horse

Melee

attack 5, charge 13 (spear)

Defence

armour 8, skill 4, shield 4

Morale

6 · Normal discipline · Untrained

Cost

2329 florins, 875 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in scrub, +1 in sand, -4 in forest, -2 in snow

Heat

+5 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Average. Type: Mercenary (low recruitment and replenishment costs, often reduced morale and high upkeep). A nomadic desert people, Bedouin are hardy but unruly troops. Lightly equipped but well suited to desert fighting, these warriors annoy enemies with their arrows, while letting the heat of the desert sap the strength of those that pursue them. Although best kept out of close combat, these warriors can be useful against lighter cavalry units, as horses dislike the smell and appearance of camels.

Abilities

• Horde

  Loose, unordered mass instead of neat ranks. Used by tribal and irregular troops. The unit fights as a crowd rather than in ranks.

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Very hardy

  Tires much more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina; very hardy units can run and fight longest before becoming tired.

• Frightens cavalry

  Lowers the morale of enemy cavalry nearby.

• Mercenary

  Mercenary unit; shares one look across all factions. Training one doesn't use up the settlement's recruitment pool for it.

• Mercenary disband

  Leaves your army if you stay in debt for three turns.

• Peasant

  Counts for only half when keeping public order as a garrison.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

28 · riding Camel

Missile

Cav Arrow: attack 2, range 100, 30 ammo

Melee

attack 2, charge 4 (sword)

Defence

armour 1, skill 2, shield 2

Morale

7 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1192 florins, 447 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant

Terrain

-1 in scrub, +5 in sand, -4 in forest, -3 in snow

REGIONAL TROOPS/ MORALE 7/ NORMAL DISCIPLINE/ TRAINED/AOR UNIT Mudéjar is a term derived from the Arabic word (transcribed as mudayaan, meaning "he who has been allowed to stay"), which is used to designate the Muslims who remained living in territory conquered by the Christians, although segregated in neighborhoods called morerías and less specifically aljamas and under their political control, during the period of the Reconquista, which developed throughout the Middle Ages in the Iberian Peninsula. The Granada War (1482-1492) provided the definitive extension of the concept of Mudéjares to all peninsular Muslims. In principle, the conditions of surrender allowed them to continue and exercise the Islamic religion; however, the failure of the Christians to comply with the agreed conditions gave rise to the first conflicts. Following the Albaicín revolt and that of the Mudejars of Granada in 1499, by decree of 1502 they were forced to convert to Christianity, thus becoming known as Moriscos, who despite this continued with their distinct customs and the clandestine practice of their religion. Descendants of Moors who settled in Iberia. These lightly armoured skirmishers are capable of forming a circle formation that provides constant fire against the enemy. They use their speed to stay out of harm's way until they can hurl their javelins, then close in when the enemy is sufficiently weakened.

Abilities

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Thrown

  The missile is thrown rather than shot.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Cantabrian circle

  Horse archers ride in a continuous circle while shooting. Toggled from the ability bar. Riders loop in a circle so each one fires as they pass the front, keeping up a steady stream of missiles while staying hard to catch.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

32 · riding Medium Horse

Missile

Cav Javelin: attack 11, range 55, 6 ammo

Melee

attack 6, charge 5 (sword)

Defence

armour 5, skill 4, shield 4

Morale

7 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1262 florins, 675 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in scrub, +1 in sand, -4 in forest, -2 in snow

Heat

+6 fatigue in hot climates

REGIONAL TROOPS/ MORALE 8/ NORMAL DISCIPLINE/ TRAINED/IS PEASANT/ AOR UNIT Zenata (in Berber: Iznaten) are the variations of the name given to a group of Berber peoples during the medieval period, from which several current ethnic groups descend. The historian and traveller Ibn Khaldun relates that they were, together with the Masmuda and the Sanhaya, one of the three great Muslim Berber confederations of the Middle Ages. He added that these tribes, which were both nomadic and sedentary, as well as city builders, were concentrated in the Maghreb (in the Kingdom of Morocco): this is why he called the "Maghreb" the home of the Zenata. Already Islamised and allied with the Arabs, the Berbers marched on Hispania in 711, which caused numerous Zenatas to settle in al-Andalus. Leaving some cultural traits in the Iberian Peninsula (as an example of their equestrian skill the currently Castilian word caballero derives precisely from the Berber Zenetas). Despite everything, the Zenatas maintained a major political importance in the Maghreb and al-Andalus until the 13th century AD when new dynasties emerged, such as that of the Abdalwadíes in the Maghreb or the Benimerines in the Maghreb el Aqsa' (territory of present-day Morocco). The Zenatas also dominated areas of Morocco until the rise of the Wattásid dynasty in the 15th century. The Zenata Riders is a pretty important Berber tribe serving al-murabitun, mostly living in the arid and desert regions of North Africa and the Middle East. The heat of the desert makes armour unpopular with these men, but their loose-fitting robes give them protection both from the sun, and spent missiles or light blows. Armed with javelins these fast moving units are best against other light troops, or harassing enemy flanks where can stay out of harm's way.

Abilities

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Thrown

  The missile is thrown rather than shot.

• Very hardy

  Tires much more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina; very hardy units can run and fight longest before becoming tired.

• Cantabrian circle

  Horse archers ride in a continuous circle while shooting. Toggled from the ability bar. Riders loop in a circle so each one fires as they pass the front, keeping up a steady stream of missiles while staying hard to catch.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

32 · riding Fast Pony

Missile

Militia Cav Javelin: attack 10, range 50, 6 ammo

Melee

attack 3, charge 5 (sword)

Defence

armour 2, skill 4, shield 1

Morale

8 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1581 florins, 643 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in scrub, +3 in sand, -1 in forest, -3 in snow

Heat

+2 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Average. Type: Local (lacks formal military training, typically low discipline and less morale). The crossbow is a favourite weapon of the men of Granada, being both easy to use, and effective against the armour of their Christian foes. These units combine it with the Eastern tradition of mobile warfare. Their mobility allows them to stay out of trouble while they reload.

Abilities

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Cantabrian circle

  Horse archers ride in a continuous circle while shooting. Toggled from the ability bar. Riders loop in a circle so each one fires as they pass the front, keeping up a steady stream of missiles while staying hard to catch.

• Mercenary

  Mercenary unit; shares one look across all factions. Training one doesn't use up the settlement's recruitment pool for it.

• Mercenary disband

  Leaves your army if you stay in debt for three turns.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

28 · riding Fast Pony

Missile

Cav Light Crossbow Bolt: attack 7, range 100, 30 ammo

Melee

attack 4, charge 6 (sword)

Defence

armour 7, skill 3, shield 0

Morale

5 · Normal discipline · Untrained

Cost

1330 florins, 500 upkeep, 3 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in scrub, +1 in sand, -4 in forest, -2 in snow

Heat

+4 fatigue in hot climates

PEASANTS LEVIES/ MORALE 3/ LOW DISCIPLINE/ UNTRAINED/ FREE UPKEEP UNIT/ IS PEASANT. These troops are city dwellers usually called up to defend their homes in time of need, but sometimes pressed into action on foreign campaigns. They can serve as defensive units but these levies don't have the training or stomach to maintain a long fight.

Abilities

• Braced spear

  When braced, has protective mechanisms against cavalry charging from the front. Braced spearmen are much harder to charge from the front. On cavalry, it marks a lance.

• Free upkeep

  Can be kept without upkeep in a settlement that supports it. No upkeep is paid when (1) the settlement can recruit this unit, (2) a building there grants free upkeep slots, and (3) there are fewer more expensive free-upkeep units than slots. In SSHIP free upkeep is meant for militias only, and it only applies in settlements that can actually recruit the unit.

• Peasant

  Counts for only half when keeping public order as a garrison.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

60

Melee

attack 1, charge 2 (spear)

Defence

armour 0, skill 1, shield 3

Morale

3 · Low discipline · Untrained

Cost

287 florins, 287 upkeep, 1 turn to train

Mount effect

+2 vs Horse, +2 vs Camel

Terrain

+1 in scrub, +1 in sand, +1 in forest, -1 in snow

Heat

+1 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Superior. Type: Feudal (low availability, often impetuous or of low discipline). Faris are feudal cavalry, holding land in exchange for military service. Lancers are drawn from the wealthier Faris who can afford the armour needed by close combat troops. Although more used to being mounted in battle, they can fight on foot as more than competent spearmen.

Abilities

• Shield wall

  Men close up and lock shields into a tight defensive line. A formation toggled from the unit's ability button. The unit packs tighter and is built to hold a line rather than attack: it is harder to break from the front, but slower and clumsier to manoeuvre. Use it to anchor a position or absorb a charge, and switch it off before you need to move or counter-attack.

• Braced spear

  When braced, has protective mechanisms against cavalry charging from the front. Braced spearmen are much harder to charge from the front. On cavalry, it marks a lance.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Command

  Raises the morale of friendly units nearby. Typical of generals' bodyguards and elite household troops. Nearby units are steadier while this unit is close.

• Knight

  Gains extra experience from certain buildings. Usually feudal or noble cavalry.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

40

Melee

attack 4, charge 4 (spear)

Defence

armour 6, skill 7, shield 5

Morale

9 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

414 florins, 828 upkeep, 1 turn to train

Mount effect

+2 vs Horse, +2 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in sand, -4 in forest, -2 in snow

Heat

+3 fatigue in hot climates

URBAN MILITIA/ MORALE 5/ NORMAL DISCIPLINE/ TRAINED/ FREE UPKEEP UNIT Ahdath Militias are richer townsfolk who have been levied into militia to guard their settlements. Better trained and equipped than most militias, these troops are armed with a spear and protected by mail. These are townsfolk who can look after themselves on any battlefield, useful for bolstering armies, with good defence against cavalry.

Abilities

• Braced spear

  When braced, has protective mechanisms against cavalry charging from the front. Braced spearmen are much harder to charge from the front. On cavalry, it marks a lance.

• Free upkeep

  Can be kept without upkeep in a settlement that supports it. No upkeep is paid when (1) the settlement can recruit this unit, (2) a building there grants free upkeep slots, and (3) there are fewer more expensive free-upkeep units than slots. In SSHIP free upkeep is meant for militias only, and it only applies in settlements that can actually recruit the unit.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

60

Melee

attack 2, charge 2 (spear)

Defence

armour 1, skill 2, shield 3

Morale

5 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

503 florins, 503 upkeep, 1 turn to train

Mount effect

+3 vs Horse, +3 vs Camel

Terrain

+1 in sand, -2 in snow

Heat

+2 fatigue in hot climates

RELIGIOUS FANATICS/ MORALE 16/ IMPETUOUS/TRAINED/ LOCK MORALE While many religious volunteers come bursting of faith but with little discipline and tools from which to achieve God's desires, the ranks of the Mutatawwi'a swell with veterans of battling infidel, heretic, or even fellow Muslim. Those who can afford mail, lamellar and quilted armour, who come into possession of stout iron-skinned shield and sturdy spear, form brotherhoods which ply their service for any pious Muslim ruler. Valuable men these are, motivated as well as their are adorned and armed, willing to pursue the will of the Almighty nothing short of victory or their own demise. GAMEPLAY NOTES: These muslim religious fanatics are excellent warriors with medium armour and good spear and shield, they will fight to the death to defend their faith and the sacred sites they defend. Useful against enemy cavalry, though they can also be employed against any enemy due to their combat resilience. They can be found available to Muslim factions after calling for and participating in a Jihad in their respective mosques,during a Jihad in the mercenary panel, and in unique buildings in Mecca, Jerusalem, and Baghdad, but only after having a high degree of Muslim conversion.

Abilities

• Shield wall

  Men close up and lock shields into a tight defensive line. A formation toggled from the unit's ability button. The unit packs tighter and is built to hold a line rather than attack: it is harder to break from the front, but slower and clumsier to manoeuvre. Use it to anchor a position or absorb a charge, and switch it off before you need to move or counter-attack.

• Braced spear

  When braced, has protective mechanisms against cavalry charging from the front. Braced spearmen are much harder to charge from the front. On cavalry, it marks a lance.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Mercenary

  Mercenary unit; shares one look across all factions. Training one doesn't use up the settlement's recruitment pool for it.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

80

Melee

attack 3, charge 5 (spear)

Defence

armour 6, skill 5, shield 4

Morale

16 · Impetuous · Trained · never routs

Cost

796 florins, 896 upkeep, 1 turn to train

Mount effect

+5 vs Horse, +5 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in sand, -1 in forest, -2 in snow

Heat

+6 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Average. Type: Late Professional. Recruited from the many Arabs settled across North Africa and the Middle East, usually fighting mounted, they will dismount for duties that demand it. Although used to a hot climate, they are not desert troops.

Abilities

• Shield wall

  Men close up and lock shields into a tight defensive line. A formation toggled from the unit's ability button. The unit packs tighter and is built to hold a line rather than attack: it is harder to break from the front, but slower and clumsier to manoeuvre. Use it to anchor a position or absorb a charge, and switch it off before you need to move or counter-attack.

• Braced spear

  When braced, has protective mechanisms against cavalry charging from the front. Braced spearmen are much harder to charge from the front. On cavalry, it marks a lance.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

60

Melee

attack 3, charge 3 (spear)

Defence

armour 5, skill 3, shield 5

Morale

7 · Disciplined · Trained

Cost

1417 florins, 533 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Mount effect

+2 vs Horse, +2 vs Camel

Terrain

+1 in sand, +1 in forest, -2 in snow

Heat

+1 fatigue in hot climates

REGIONAL TROOPS/ MORALE 12/ DISCIPLINED/ TRAINED/IS PEASANT/ AOR UNIT Lamtuna Berber spearmen recruited from their homes in North Africa, are very brave and fierce although they have little armor.Renown for their fierceness and discipline, Lamtuna are a nomadic tribe of Saharan Berbers whose troops played a large role in the initial Moorish conquest of Spain and Portugal.The Lamtunas were a nomadic Berber clan belonging to the Sanhaya and which traditionally provided the dynasties of chiefs, princes, kings and emirs who governed the States, confederations and kingdoms founded by this ethnic group. They inhabited the territories ranging from Sus in Morocco to the Adrar Plateau in Mauritania. During the period of the Almoravid dynasty, marked by the religious rigor imposed by Abdallah Ben Yasin, many Lamtunas and Sanhayas emigrated to the north. The Lamtunas formed the central nucleus of the Almoravids. These troops are equipped with a long spear, but wear little armour. Useful for defending against cavalry, they can hold a solid line, but are vulnerable to missile fire.

Abilities

• Schiltrom

  Spearmen form a tight ring of spears facing every direction. A defensive formation for spear units. The men face outwards with spears levelled, which makes the unit very hard for cavalry to charge from any side. While in schiltrom the unit cannot move, and the packed men are an easy target for archers.

• Braced spear

  When braced, has protective mechanisms against cavalry charging from the front. Braced spearmen are much harder to charge from the front. On cavalry, it marks a lance.

• Very hardy

  Tires much more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina; very hardy units can run and fight longest before becoming tired.

• Peasant

  Counts for only half when keeping public order as a garrison.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

64

Melee

attack 4, charge 4 (spear)

Defence

armour 2, skill 5, shield 2

Morale

12 · Disciplined · Trained

Cost

1575 florins, 678 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Mount effect

+2 vs Horse, +2 vs Camel

Terrain

+3 in sand, +1 in forest, -2 in snow

REGIONAL TROOPS/ MORALE 7/ NORMAL DISCIPLINE/ TRAINED/ AOR UNIT Recruited among the Mudejar, Mozarabic and Moorish inhabitants of Al-Andalus in the Iberian Peninsula, they will serve the dignitary who protects their lands. Armed as a solid infantry, it can face both Christian cavalry charges and Muslim incursions. Accustomed to living on the Andalusian border and its frequent iberian warfare or "cabalgadas or razzias" on both sides, these men have become hardened and have a decent morale in battle. These men make for great defensive infantry. Equipped with spears, armored in mail and good shields, these units are well suited to counter the heavy armored knights or other infantry.

Abilities

• Schiltrom

  Spearmen form a tight ring of spears facing every direction. A defensive formation for spear units. The men face outwards with spears levelled, which makes the unit very hard for cavalry to charge from any side. While in schiltrom the unit cannot move, and the packed men are an easy target for archers.

• Braced spear

  When braced, has protective mechanisms against cavalry charging from the front. Braced spearmen are much harder to charge from the front. On cavalry, it marks a lance.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

48

Melee

attack 3, charge 3 (spear)

Defence

armour 6, skill 3, shield 6

Morale

7 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1620 florins, 562 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Mount effect

+3 vs Horse, +3 vs Camel

Terrain

+1 in scrub, +2 in forest, -1 in snow

Heat

+7 fatigue in hot climates

REGIONAL TROOPS/ MORALE 12 / DISCIPLINED/ TRAINED/IS PEASANT/ AOR UNIT The Berber Guard are the best of the Berber tribes of northern Africa. They use the traditional pike, which makes them slow but deadly to enemy horses. They will fight in close combat against their enemies, accustomed to the heat they have no rival in desert areas but their light armor will make them quite vulnerable to enemy arrows. A wise General will use this unit in front of archers or javelins to protect them.

Abilities

• Long spear

  Bonus when fighting cavalry, penalty against infantry.

• Long pike

  Very long pikes, used in phalanx formation.

• Very hardy

  Tires much more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina; very hardy units can run and fight longest before becoming tired.

• Peasant

  Counts for only half when keeping public order as a garrison.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

56

Melee

attack 4, charge 4 (spear)

Defence

armour 2, skill 3, shield 0

Morale

12 · Disciplined · Trained

Cost

1891 florins, 704 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Mount effect

+4 vs Horse, +4 vs Camel

Terrain

+3 in sand, +1 in forest, -2 in snow

Quality: Average. Type: Late Professional. These Armoured Spearmen are disciplined and professional warriors, drawn from the higher classes. They are well trained and are well equipped with long spears, large shields and excellent armour. They're very solid defensive units, able to resist attacks from both foot and horse, so long as they are well supported. If necessary they can form a defensive circle.

Abilities

• Schiltrom

  Spearmen form a tight ring of spears facing every direction. A defensive formation for spear units. The men face outwards with spears levelled, which makes the unit very hard for cavalry to charge from any side. While in schiltrom the unit cannot move, and the packed men are an easy target for archers.

• Braced spear

  When braced, has protective mechanisms against cavalry charging from the front. Braced spearmen are much harder to charge from the front. On cavalry, it marks a lance.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

60

Melee

attack 3, charge 3 (spear)

Defence

armour 10, skill 3, shield 7

Morale

9 · Disciplined · Trained

Cost

1689 florins, 869 upkeep, 4 turns to train

Mount effect

+4 vs Horse, +4 vs Camel

Terrain

-2 in snow

Heat

+5 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Average. Type: Local (lacks formal military training, typically low discipline and less morale). Bedouin Infantry are light and fast warriors who have some skill in combat and are equipped with a mere scimitar. They are useful against both archers and other infantry. They act as supporting units for heavier and better units, but cannot be expected to endure for long on an open battlefield.

Abilities

• Mercenary

  Mercenary unit; shares one look across all factions. Training one doesn't use up the settlement's recruitment pool for it.

• Mercenary disband

  Leaves your army if you stay in debt for three turns.

• Peasant

  Counts for only half when keeping public order as a garrison.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

56

Melee

attack 5, charge 3 (sword)

Defence

armour 1, skill 6, shield 0

Morale

10 · Low discipline · Trained

Cost

1393 florins, 523 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Terrain

+3 in sand, +1 in forest, -3 in snow

ELITE/ MORALE 13/ DISCIPLINED/ HIGHLY TRAINED. Term derived from the Arabic siqlabí, (its plural is saqaliba) and which in turn comes from the Greek sklavinoi, which refers to slaves from Christian countries. It is usually translated as Slavs because many of them came from Eastern Europe (for example, several Muslim sources refer to the king of the Volga Bulgars as king of the saqaliba), but in a broad sense it refers to any Christian slave. It also refers to Christian slaves, particularly mercenaries in the medieval Arab world of North Africa, Sicily and al-Andalus.The ṣaqāliba were forced to perform a multitude of functions: servants, concubines of the harem, eunuchs, artisans, soldiers and even guards of the caliph. The existence of these Slavs in al-Andalus became more notable from the second half of the 10th century, when many of them, well educated, occupied significant positions in the administration, both palatine and Cordoban as well as provincial. They were usually castrated, although those destined for military service would not be. Being overthrown by their own palace guard is a risk faced by many rulers, and one way to prevent this is to hire guards from outside of their own cultures, who cannot hope to wield power themselves. Thus the Sultans of the Moors hire mercenary Christian Knights and Christian slaves to protect them. These magnificent troops use the best equipment ready to protect the Sultan, Fighting on foot, they are a solid heavy infantry worthy of facing other enemy knights.

Abilities

• Shield wall

  Men close up and lock shields into a tight defensive line. A formation toggled from the unit's ability button. The unit packs tighter and is built to hold a line rather than attack: it is harder to break from the front, but slower and clumsier to manoeuvre. Use it to anchor a position or absorb a charge, and switch it off before you need to move or counter-attack.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Knight

  Gains extra experience from certain buildings. Usually feudal or noble cavalry.

• Command

  Raises the morale of friendly units nearby. Typical of generals' bodyguards and elite household troops. Nearby units are steadier while this unit is close.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

48

Melee

attack 8, charge 4 (sword)

Defence

armour 8, skill 8, shield 6

Morale

13 · Disciplined · Highly trained

Cost

2300 florins, 795 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Terrain

-2 in sand, +2 in forest, -1 in snow

Heat

+5 fatigue in hot climates

URBAN MILITIA/ MORALE 6/ NORMAL DISCIPLINE/ TRAINED/ FREE UPKEEP UNIT These Moorish Urban Militia are well armoured and trained troops, far superior to most militias who are little more than levied peasants. Used widely by the Alohas to garrison and defend settlements in Moorish settlements whether in Iberia or in the North African possessions, these troops are equipped with a sword and are a useful addition to any army.

Abilities

• Free upkeep

  Can be kept without upkeep in a settlement that supports it. No upkeep is paid when (1) the settlement can recruit this unit, (2) a building there grants free upkeep slots, and (3) there are fewer more expensive free-upkeep units than slots. In SSHIP free upkeep is meant for militias only, and it only applies in settlements that can actually recruit the unit.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

60

Melee

attack 3, charge 2 (sword)

Defence

armour 7, skill 6, shield 5

Morale

6 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

730 florins, 730 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Terrain

-1 in scrub, -3 in snow

Heat

+7 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Militia. Type: Urban Militia (reduced morale in the field). Halberd Militia are townsfolk who have been levied into the militia to guard their settlements. Better trained and equipped than most militias, These townsfolk carry long halberds that can fend off cavalry and crush the most heavily armoured of foes.

Abilities

• Armour piercing

  Only counts half of the target's armour. Typical of axes, maces, crossbows and guns. Strong against heavily armoured troops.

• Free upkeep

  Can be kept without upkeep in a settlement that supports it. No upkeep is paid when (1) the settlement can recruit this unit, (2) a building there grants free upkeep slots, and (3) there are fewer more expensive free-upkeep units than slots. In SSHIP free upkeep is meant for militias only, and it only applies in settlements that can actually recruit the unit.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

60

Melee

attack 5, charge 4 (axe)

Defence

armour 4, skill 6, shield 0

Morale

6 · Low discipline · Untrained

Cost

440 florins, 440 upkeep, 1 turn to train

Mount effect

+6 vs Horse, +6 vs Camel

Terrain

-1 in forest, -2 in snow

Heat

+4 fatigue in hot climates

REGIONAL TROOPS/ MORALE 8 / NORMAL DISCIPLINE/ TRAINED/IS PEASANT/ AOR UNIT The Sanhaja (Ṣanhaja or Znaga; Berber languages: Aẓnag,) were once one of the largest Berber tribal confederations, along with the Zanata and Masmuda confederations. The Sanhaja dynasties of the Zirids and the Hammadids controlled Ifriqiya until the 12th century and established their rule in all the countries of the Maghreb region. In the mid-11th century, a group of Sanhaja chiefs returning from the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) invited the theologian Ibn Yasin to preach among their tribes. Ibn Yasin united the tribes in the Almoravid alliance in the mid-11th century. This confederation subsequently established Morocco and conquered western Algeria and Al-Andalus (part of present-day Spain). The Almoravids and Almohads used many of those men from the Berber tribes of northern Africa. They are good with the javelin, but lack the equipment for close combat. A wise General will use this unit behind a spear or pike phalanx, devastating enemy lines.

Abilities

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Thrown

  The missile is thrown rather than shot.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Peasant

  Counts for only half when keeping public order as a garrison.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

52

Missile

Militia Javelin: attack 9, range 50, 4 ammo

Melee

attack 2, charge 1 (sword)

Defence

armour 2, skill 2, shield 1

Morale

8 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

734 florins, 388 upkeep, 1 turn to train

Mount effect

+6 vs Elephant

Terrain

+3 in sand, +1 in forest, -3 in snow

Quality: Average. Type: Local (lacks formal military training, typically low discipline and less morale). A mixture of settled tribesmen, farmers and conquered peoples, these archers come from the bottom end of the turkish society. Used to hunting with a bow and living a harsh existence, these troops are reasonably hardy and proficient with their bows, but will melt away quickly in melee combat. Useful for harassing enemy archers and flanks.

Abilities

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Mercenary

  Mercenary unit; shares one look across all factions. Training one doesn't use up the settlement's recruitment pool for it.

• Mercenary disband

  Leaves your army if you stay in debt for three turns.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

56

Missile

Composite Arrow: attack 3, range 165, 30 ammo

Melee

attack 1, charge 1 (knife)

Defence

armour 1, skill 3, shield 0

Morale

3 · Low discipline · Untrained

Cost

848 florins, 318 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Terrain

-2 in snow

Heat

+2 fatigue in hot climates

REGIONAL TROOPS/ MORALE 8/ NORMAL DISCIPLINE/ TRAINED/IS PEASANT/ AOR UNIT Masmuda Berber archers from North Africa, experienced in battle and very resistant to desert terrain, will be the nightmare of the enemy who invades their lands after a rain of arrows. Ibn Tumart united the various Masmuda tribes at the beginning of the 12th century and founded the Almohads who, in time, would occupy the Maghreb and Al-Andalus. With the fall of the Almohads, however, the characteristics of the Masmuda way of life survived. Some peoples descended from the Masmuda are the Haha and the Chleuh in the Atlas. The Moorish factions as Almoravids and Almohads used many of those men from the Berber tribes of northern Africa. They are adept with the bow, but lack the equipment for close combat. A wise General will use this unit to pepper the enemy with arrows, but will keep them out of harm's way.

Abilities

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Peasant

  Counts for only half when keeping public order as a garrison.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

48

Missile

Composite Arrow: attack 3, range 165, 18 ammo

Melee

attack 2, charge 3 (sword)

Defence

armour 2, skill 3, shield 1

Morale

8 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

955 florins, 395 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Terrain

+3 in sand, +1 in forest, -3 in snow

REGIONAL TROOPS/ MORALE 7/ NORMAL DISCIPLINE/ TRAINED/ AOR UNIT Recruited among the Mudejar, Mozarabic and Moorish inhabitants of Al-Andalus in the Iberian Peninsula, they will serve the dignitary who protects their lands. These are andalusian professional units, serving the defence of their city. They are skilled wielders of the eastern style composite bow. They also carry swords, and have light armour.

Abilities

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

48

Missile

Crossbow Bolt: attack 6, range 140, 20 ammo

Melee

attack 4, charge 2 (sword)

Defence

armour 1, skill 5, shield 0

Morale

7 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1263 florins, 473 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Terrain

+1 in scrub, +2 in forest, -1 in snow

Heat

+1 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Average. Type: Mercenary. The crossbow is a potent weapon ready to be used with minimal training unlike other archery weapons. It is slow to reload and lacks the distance of drawn bows but makes up for it in power. Once the Muslim world got to know the power of the crossbows during the crusades and reconquista, they slowly adapted it and used it themselves.

Abilities

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Free upkeep

  Can be kept without upkeep in a settlement that supports it. No upkeep is paid when (1) the settlement can recruit this unit, (2) a building there grants free upkeep slots, and (3) there are fewer more expensive free-upkeep units than slots. In SSHIP free upkeep is meant for militias only, and it only applies in settlements that can actually recruit the unit.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

52

Missile

Crossbow Bolt: attack 6, range 140, 18 ammo

Melee

attack 2, charge 1 (sword)

Defence

armour 2, skill 3, shield 0

Morale

4 · Low discipline · Untrained

Cost

1387 florins, 520 upkeep, 2 turns to train

Terrain

+1 in scrub, +1 in sand, -1 in forest, -1 in snow

Heat

+4 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Superior. Type: Late Professional. Professional archers wearing heavy armour, adept at showering arrows onto their enemies from long range.

Abilities

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

60

Missile

Quality Mass Composite Arrow: attack 6, range 200, 30 ammo

Melee

attack 3, charge 2 (sword)

Defence

armour 8, skill 7, shield 3

Morale

8 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

2055 florins, 772 upkeep, 4 turns to train

Terrain

-2 in snow

Heat

+5 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Superior (Combination). Type: Urban Professional (increased training time based on unit type and quality, higher proportion of disciplined units). Handguns are the earliest, most primitive type of hand-held firearm, and consist of a short metal barrel fixed to a long wooden handle. They are inaccurate, take a while to reload, and are somewhat unsafe for the person firing them. Nevertheless they fire with quite a lot of power and the smoke and noise can demoralise troops. Well trained and well armoured this unit is a powerful short range unit.

Abilities

• Armour piercing

  Only counts half of the target's armour. Typical of axes, maces, crossbows and guns. Strong against heavily armoured troops.

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Frightens cavalry

  Lowers the morale of enemy cavalry nearby.

• Gunpowder unit

  Uses gunpowder weapons.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

52

Missile

Hand Gun Bullet: attack 11, range 55, 12 ammo

Melee

attack 7, charge 3 (sword)

Defence

armour 7, skill 4, shield 0

Morale

10 · Disciplined · Highly trained

Cost

2696 florins, 855 upkeep, 3 turns to train

Terrain

-2 in snow

Heat

+7 fatigue in hot climates

The counter-weight Trebuchet is an evolution of the man-powered mangonel and catapults dating back before the 11th century. It has quickly spread throughout the world as an effective siege engine capable of lobbing large wall- crushing boulders. The Trebuchet is also able to fling such things as burning missiles and rotten animal remains to devastate enemy units.

Abilities

• Armour piercing

  Only counts half of the target's armour. Typical of axes, maces, crossbows and guns. Strong against heavily armoured troops.

• Body piercing

  Missiles can pass through one man and hit those behind.

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Launching

  Hits may throw men into the air.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

Also: Sea-faring, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

8

Melee

attack 1, charge 1 (knife)

Defence

armour 1, skill 3, shield 0

Morale

11 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1446 florins, 235 upkeep, 3 turns to train

Heat

+1 fatigue in hot climates

The original Mangonel was first used in Roman times to fling large rocks at enemies. This Mangonel, though bearing some resemblance to its forebear, is far larger than its Roman counterparts. One other surprising addition is that this Mangonel throws burning barrels of oil! These barrels often explode in mid air, unleashing a torrent of fire down on its poor victims below.

Abilities

• Armour piercing

  Only counts half of the target's armour. Typical of axes, maces, crossbows and guns. Strong against heavily armoured troops.

• Launching

  Hits may throw men into the air.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

Also: Sea-faring, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

8

Melee

attack 1, charge 1 (knife)

Defence

armour 1, skill 3, shield 0

Morale

11 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1486 florins, 259 upkeep, 3 turns to train

Heat

+1 fatigue in hot climates

The first primitive gunpowder siege artillery, bombards were created in China and Western Europe in the early 14th century and spread to the rest of the world by the late 14th century. They are forged from bronze or iron, and designed to fire stone balls that crumble enemy defences. They also shoot inaccurate flaming balls wrapped in pitch-soaked rags, that can incinerate enemy troops!

Abilities

• Armour piercing

  Only counts half of the target's armour. Typical of axes, maces, crossbows and guns. Strong against heavily armoured troops.

• Body piercing

  Missiles can pass through one man and hit those behind.

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Launching

  Hits may throw men into the air.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Gunpowder unit

  Uses gunpowder weapons.

• Stakes

  Can plant sharpened stakes in front of them before battle. Stakes are placed during deployment and seriously hurt cavalry that charge into them.

Also: Sea-faring, Can withdraw, Hides in forest

Stats

Men

12

Melee

attack 1, charge 1 (knife)

Defence

armour 1, skill 3, shield 0

Morale

11 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1388 florins, 317 upkeep, 5 turns to train

Heat

+1 fatigue in hot climates

The Grand Bombard was created as an improvement to the bombard in the early 15th century. Made to be harder hitting and with longer range than its predecessor, this iron-forged piece of siege artillery is able to inflict punishing damage on enemy defences. Like its predecessor, it too can deliver flaming chastisement to enemy troops.

Abilities

• Armour piercing

  Only counts half of the target's armour. Typical of axes, maces, crossbows and guns. Strong against heavily armoured troops.

• Body piercing

  Missiles can pass through one man and hit those behind.

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Launching

  Hits may throw men into the air.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Gunpowder unit

  Uses gunpowder weapons.

• Stakes

  Can plant sharpened stakes in front of them before battle. Stakes are placed during deployment and seriously hurt cavalry that charge into them.

Also: Sea-faring, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

8

Melee

attack 1, charge 1 (knife)

Defence

armour 1, skill 3, shield 0

Morale

11 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1486 florins, 259 upkeep, 5 turns to train

Heat

+1 fatigue in hot climates

The archetypical cannon was used all across the world by the mid to late 15th century. Mounted on a large wheeled chassis and featuring a longer improved barrel, the cannon is far superior to the bombards that preceded it. Able to demolish enemy walls from a greater range and able to fire troop-killing explosive shells, the cannon is rightly feared.

Abilities

• Armour piercing

  Only counts half of the target's armour. Typical of axes, maces, crossbows and guns. Strong against heavily armoured troops.

• Body piercing

  Missiles can pass through one man and hit those behind.

• Area attack

  Each blow can hit an area, not just one man.

• Launching

  Hits may throw men into the air.

• Hardy

  Tires more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina while marching, running and fighting.

• Gunpowder unit

  Uses gunpowder weapons.

• Stakes

  Can plant sharpened stakes in front of them before battle. Stakes are placed during deployment and seriously hurt cavalry that charge into them.

Also: Sea-faring, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

8

Melee

attack 1, charge 1 (knife)

Defence

armour 1, skill 3, shield 0

Morale

11 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1486 florins, 259 upkeep, 5 turns to train

Heat

+1 fatigue in hot climates

In use for over a thousand years the Dhow is a traditional Arab sailing vessel with one or more triangular 'Lateen' sails. These ships are used for trading but can be upgraded to carry warriors armed with bow and scimitar for assaulting enemy ships.

Abilities

No special abilities.

Also: Sea-faring, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

18

Melee

attack 5, charge 0

Defence

armour 0, skill 6, shield 0

Morale

13 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

846 florins, 408 upkeep, 3 turns to train

Used throughout the Mediterranean since the 11th century. War Galleys are larger than normal galleys, and carry more tonnage as a result of being equipped with siege weapons like ballista or catapults, and having a larger compliment of oarsmen and troops onboard. The standard tactic for engaging is to disable the opposing ships' sails then ram and board it.

Abilities

No special abilities.

Also: Sea-faring, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

30

Melee

attack 13, charge 0

Defence

armour 0, skill 12, shield 0

Morale

14 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

1940 florins, 588 upkeep, 5 turns to train

First used in the 13th century, this vessel of Arabic origin, is used mainly as an ocean going cargo vessel. It can weigh up to 400 tonnes and enterprising captains can mount swivel cannons on her hull to ward off pirates. It can cross great distances, making it useful for ferrying troops and supplies to far away locations.

Abilities

No special abilities.

Also: Sea-faring, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

50

Melee

attack 18, charge 0

Defence

armour 0, skill 22, shield 0

Morale

14 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

4140 florins, 1080 upkeep, 4 turns to train

The Lanternas is the premier version of the war galley, now equipped with gun powder weapons! Being larger, heavier, more durable and better equipped than the war galley, the Lanternas is used by naval commanders in the Mediterranean during the 15th century. Featuring multiple centreline guns and some flanking guns it can take on and destroy war galleys.

Abilities

No special abilities.

Also: Sea-faring, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

40

Melee

attack 18, charge 0

Defence

armour 0, skill 18, shield 0

Morale

14 · Normal discipline · Trained

Cost

2900 florins, 828 upkeep, 6 turns to train

Quality: Exceptional. These warriors are dedicated to protecting their liege wherever he goes. Hand-picked for loyalty and valour and benefiting from quality armour and weapons, these guards are elite heavy cavalry capable of devastating charges and dealing plenty of carnage in hand to hand, as well as taking on odds that would send lesser units running.

Abilities

• Very hardy

  Tires much more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina; very hardy units can run and fight longest before becoming tired.

• General's bodyguard

  Can serve as a named character's bodyguard.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

13 · riding Barded Horse

Melee

attack 5, charge 9 (spear)

Defence

armour 11, skill 7, shield 4

Morale

11 · Disciplined · Highly trained

Cost

1405 florins, 498 upkeep, 5 turns to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-2 in scrub, -1 in sand, -6 in forest, -3 in snow

Heat

+7 fatigue in hot climates

Quality: Exceptional. These warriors are dedicated to protecting their liege wherever he goes. Hand-picked for loyalty and valour and benefiting from quality armour and weapons, these guards are elite heavy cavalry capable of devastating charges and dealing plenty of carnage in hand to hand, as well as taking on odds that would send lesser units running.

Abilities

• Armour piercing

  Only counts half of the target's armour. Typical of axes, maces, crossbows and guns. Strong against heavily armoured troops.

• Very hardy

  Tires much more slowly than normal troops. Controls how fast the unit loses stamina; very hardy units can run and fight longest before becoming tired.

• General's bodyguard

  Can serve as a named character's bodyguard.

• Bodyguard upgrade

  A later-era bodyguard type that replaces older ones.

Also: Sea-faring, Hides in forest, Can withdraw

Stats

Men

10 · riding Mamluk Armoured Horse

Melee

attack 7, charge 11 (spear)

Defence

armour 13, skill 9, shield 4

Morale

14 · Impetuous · Highly trained

Cost

279 florins, 558 upkeep, 1 turn to train

Mount effect

-4 vs Elephant, -4 vs Camel

Terrain

-2 in scrub, -1 in sand, -6 in forest, -3 in snow

Heat

+8 fatigue in hot climates